In a previous post I committed to creating a series of articles about how in my experience a web platform like Claromentis might contribute to discrete value chain components in your business.
In this second post in this series I take a quick look at Research and Development.
The significance of R&D
New products, and specifically their design and development – is important to the growth and even survival of a company. Competitive pressures or the natural evolution of buyer preferences will ensure that innovation is highly placed on the agenda of many senior level meetings.

Leveraging a web platform can greatly assist the innovation agenda. This is true both for
1. Larger corporations with significant information stores and internal resources that need to be encouraged to share diverse expertise
2. Organizations of any size that need to reach out to partners for collaborative R&D efforts.
Fundamental characteristics of R&D in a business context
Although R&D is a general phrase, the included activities for any company will often have the following characteristics :
1. The outcome is of course unknown.
If we knew what we would get as direct benefits – this would be an investment stream with well quantified budgets and predictable return on investment – rather than R&D
2. The required resources are similarly uncertain
Similarly as the project starts and evolves, the findings and progress will require resources – both human, time and material – that were not recognized at the outset. Flexibility and locating those resources are therefore significant.
3. The returns are hard to quantify
Since we do not know the results it is impossible to estimate the returns.
4. Alliances are becoming increasingly significant
The extended enterprise includes a range of interested parties, and often an agreed alliance can offer predictability and efficiencies
5. Processes and reportability are important
From the initial submission and approval of research ideas, through to quantification of outcomes – processes and reportability are extremely important.
6. Information Centric
Clearly research and development is centered on capturing, assessing and then generating new information – often comprising relevant papers, temporary project stores and of course the publication and re-use of results.
7. Team based collaboration is central to the project
By their very nature R&D projects need the timely contribution of different resources and subject matter experts, working effectively as a team as the project evolves.
What do companies spend on R&D?
Although it is immensely variable companies in general might look to spend 2- 5% of their revenue on R&D. Sectors of course vary considerably – pharmaceutical companies might expect to spend 15-20% of their prescription sales on research and development.
What Claromentis technologies are appropriate to Research and Development?
The core intranet platform, with the included extranet permissions, form the central deployment for R&D centric portals. Business Process Manager is used to implement processes, for example internal to the project or for the approval and funding of R&D efforts at the outset.
Graphing and presentations of dashboards, status and results are also important, although these can be implemented of course within the application files if this is preferred.
How can Intranets, Extranets and Process Management in a Web Platform Contribute to R&D?
There are many ways that a web platform can contribute to R&D, I have just suggested 6 that seem to me to be particularly important.
1. Encouraging Innovation
Corporate social networking, often reaching out to staff in partner organizations, forms a powerful way to seek out and leverage relevant experience. Informal collaboration networks encourage contributions from people who initially may not have been identified as a valuable resource based on more conventional criteria.
These weak ties can then be explored further, strengthened and leveraged as the project team matures.
Applications such as FAQ and more formal discussion boards are also important, allowing the posting of questions and voting on answers to rapidly move information forwards.
2. Extending out through Extranets to partners
Research and Development is often an effort that needs collaboration between companies – even those companies that in other projects might be competitive. The powerful permission systems of web platforms allow such sensitive collaboration to take place securely.
3. Version control of information
The natural version control of information, such as documents, lends itself to the evolution of information as a research and development project proceeds.
4. Free collaboration on information
In contrast to formal version control and ratification systems, direct and informal collaboration can speed up team based contribution to information. Historically such technical scratch pads were the natural domain of Wikis, recently we have seen Google docs as a natural evolution in this area. This is mainly because they do not require any understanding of unusual syntax and are a more natural evolution for those staff who are used to using application files like word and excel to store information.
5. Project Planning
As research projects start and evolve they need of course an element of planning and control, web based project management tools provide access to all parties, wherever they are located, to the appropriate task and project status.
6. Research Project Approval
For many organizations processing project applications for research and development is extremely important – they need to be seen to be clear and transparent in which projects are approved, or receive funding.
For example the Nottingham University Hospitals Research and Innovation Extranet www.nuhrise.org describes a very clear process for the submission and governance approval for any research project impacting their patients, staff or facilities.
Claromentis are currently working with a national Innovation Agency for their own approval of projects. The organisation was established by the government and is responsible for the National Innovation agenda. In line with one of its core functions, it is required to ensure that government investment capital in innovation is efficiently allocated. Business Process Management starting from a public facing Extranet for project submission, and with internal approval processes and proactive notification systems, is ideal for such a process.
Summary
Web based platforms are ideal for research and development projects. Permission systems allow the collaboration of various stakeholders in a secure way, and business process management allows for clarity and transparency as decisions are made.
Modern corporate social networking implementations within web platforms are also significant – allowing companies to draw in talent that might not initially have been formally identified as relevant to a particular project.
Intranet-Extranet, Prod-Document, Prod-Intranet, Prod-Process, Prod-Project, Solutions
business centric portals, extranets, R&D, research, web platforms